Wachusett Dam & Reservoir

beforetherewasadam.com

Site Preparation

In 1895 it was understood that excavation for the dam, down to bedrock, would result in a huge hole but few realized that it would take five long years to complete the preparatory work before the digging could be started.

Major obstacles to be overcome, as addressed in this article, were the diversion of the Nashua River and the draining of the pond of the Lancaster Mills, which the dam would cross.

A coffer dam would be constructed with a wooden flume to maintain tight control over the river flows. A second wooden flume connecting to the new Wachusett Aqueduct would provide up to 300 million gallons of clean water every day to the Water District.

All of this work would have to be before done before the new dam could even be started.

 

Thanks,

Paul

Site of the proposed Wachusett Dam in 1896

 

Lancaster Mills’ Pond

 

Lancaster Mills’ Pond – downstream face of  milldam

Water Supply flume to the Wachusett Aqueduct

Water supply pipe to the Lancaster Mills

The Nashua River diversion flume

Bonus Section: The Chief Engineer’s technical report of the high flooding of 1900 that actually lifted the huge structure off its foundations.

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